2018北京英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)

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2018 年北京市高级中等学校招生考试

(满分:60 分　考试时间:90 分钟)

知识运用(共14 分)

一、单项填空(共6分,每小题 0.5 分)

　　从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.My brother and I like football. 　　　 play it together once a week.'

A.I B.They C.We D.You

2.Happy birthday, Peter! Here􀆳s a gift 　　　 you.'

A.for B.in C.with D.from

3.—　　　 do you usually go to school, Mary?'

—By bike.

A.When B.How C.Where D.Why

4.Many people like pandas 　　　 they are cute.'

A.though B.if C.while D.because

5.I 　　　 go now, or I􀆳ll miss my train.'

A.can B.might C.must D.could

6.Tony is 　　　 of the three boys, but he is the tallest.'

A.young B.younger

C.youngest D.the youngest

7.Bill likes reading. He 　　　 picture books with his dad every evening.'

A.read B.reads

C.is reading D.has read

8.—Paul, what were you doing at nine last night?

—I 　　　 a movie in the cinema with my friends.'

A.was watching B.watch

C.have watched D.will watch

9.David is a tennis player. He 　　　 to play tennis when he was six years old.'

A.begins B.will begin

C.began D.has begun

10.—Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?

—Yes,he is. He 　　　 history for nearly 20 years.'

A.teaches B.has taught

C.is teaching D.will teach

11.A new international airport 　　　 in the city next year.'

A.completes B.is completed

C.will complete D.will be completed

12.—Alice, could you tell me 　　　 London?'

—Sure. Last Sunday.

A.when Mr. Smith left

B.when Mr. Smith will leave

C.when did Mr. Smith leave

D.when will Mr. Smith leave

二、完形填空(共8分,每小题 1分)

　　阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

Real Solutions(解决方法) to Problems

Thirty engineers were working as a team in a company. They were young and eager to learn. The management decided to teach them about ;nding real solutions to problems.

One day, the team was called for a 　 13 　 in a hall. They were quite surprised and all reached the hall holding various 　 14 　 . As they entered, they found a box placed in the center, full of >at balloons.'

The manager asked everyone to pick a balloon and blow it up. Then they were asked to write their names on their respective(各自的)balloons 　 15 　 so that the balloons wouldn􀆳t blow out. All tried, but not

everyone was 　 16 　 . Five balloons blew out due to pressure(压力).'

　　Those who failed to mark their names on the balloons were 　 17 　 out of the game. As a result, 25 engineers came to the next level. All the balloons carrying their names were 　 18 　 and then put into a

room, here and there.'

The engineers were told to pick the balloon with his or her name on. All the 25 engineers began to search for the respective balloons in a rush. It was almost 15 minutes but no one was able to 　 19 　 the right

one. The second level of the game was over.'

Then came the ;nal level. The engineers were asked to pick any balloon and give it to the person named on the balloon. Within a couple of minutes, all balloons 　 20 　 the hands of the respective engineers.'

The manager announced this was the real solution to the problem. Many times in our life, sharing and helping others give us real solutions to problems.

13.A.game B.show C.concert D.party

14.A.purposes B.suggestions

C.thoughts D.plans

15.A.quietly B.carefully

C.secretly D.clearly

16.A.honest B.ready

C.patient D.successful

17.A.checkedB.helped C.ruled D.cheated

18.A.collected B.weighed

C.tied D.cleaned

19.A.mark B.hide C.number D.;nd

20.A.freed B.reached C.lifted D.hit

阅读理解(共36 分)

三、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。(共26 分,每小题 2分)

21.When did Roger have his birthday party?

A.Last Wednesday. B.Last Thursday.

C.Last Friday. D.Last Saturday.

22.Who went on a school ;eld trip last week?

A.Alan. B.Jessica.

C.Sara. D.Richard.

23.Martin went to Atlanta to　　　.'

A.speak at a conference

B.organize a party

C.perform in a competition

D.visit a university

A Beautiful Moment

When I was in high school, I worked part-time helping Dad sell fruits and vegetables at a market. One day, as I was preparing the fruits, a little boy came by with his mom and sister. He was about eight years

old, and the girl, ;ve or six. They were looking at the fruits in front of me. I heard the kids say to their mom(in French),“They􀆳re good!” I knew it was French, because I can speak and understand it.

Then I noticed how the mom was picking the fruits. At ;rst I thought she was really looking at the fruits because she was facing them, but then I noticed how much she had to feel and smell each one as she

picked them out. And she often asked her son if it looked okay, but looked way above where his face was. Putting what I saw together, I was sure she was blind.

Both of the kids continued to help their mom pick out the fruits. The son made sure the fruits were not obviously bad, and the daughter handed them to her mom. The woman then felt each one and smiled,

and the daughter would put them into their basket. The kids were smiling while helping their mom pick the fruits out.

Their smile and gentle manner moved me in a way that never happened before. It was so beautiful to see such young kids so willingly help. Most kids that age would be picking out candies or toys in a store

for themselves, instead of helping their mom pick out fruits, as the two kids did.

It was great to witness the moment, but not so great because I didn􀆳t tell the mom how beautiful her children were in their language. This is what I regret to this day.

24.The woman and her kids came to the market to buy 　　　.'

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摘要：

2018年北京市高级中等学校招生考试(满分:60分　考试时间:90分钟)知识运用(共14分)一、单项填空(共6分,每小题0.5分)　　从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　1.MybrotherandIlikefootball.　　　playittogetheronceaweek. A.IB.TheyC.WeD.You2.Happybirthday,Peter!Here��sagift　　　you. A.forB.inC.withD.from3.—　　　doyouusuallygotoschool,Mary? —By...

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