2019长春英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)

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长春市 2019 年初中毕业学业水平考试

一、基础知识(共25 分)

I.在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词,使句子意思完整,语法正确。(5 分)

1. Look! The birds are flying high in the blue ________.

2. Good friends can cheer us ________ when we are unhappy.

3. In the morning, I like to ________ newspapers after I get up.

4.Teenagers should take part ________ more outdoor activities.

5. Don't play computer games too much. It is ________ for your eyes.

【答案】1. sky 2.up 3.read 4.in 5.bad

II.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(5 分)

6.Please think ________(clear) before you make any choice.

7.Mary is good at ________(draw) and she has won some prizes.

8.I'm sure Jim will succeed as long as he believes in ________(him).

9.Last Sunday, I met two well-known ________(write) at the airport.

10.President Xi Jinping made an important speech on the ________(four) of May, 2019.

【答案】6.clearly 7.drawing 8.himself 9.writers 10.fourth

【解析】

6. 修饰动词 think 用副词 clearly。

7. be good at doing sth. 意为“擅长做某事”。

8. 结合句意可知，此处指相信他自己。believe in oneself 意为“相信自己”。

9. 由前面的数词 two 和形容词 well-known 可知，此处要用名词复数形式，表示“两位著名

的作家”。

10. 由句意及定冠词 the 可推知，此处要用序数词，表示“在五月的第四天”。

III单项选择。(15 分)

从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。

11.There ________ a book sale in our school library once a year.

A. is B. was C. are D. were

12.Alex often plays ________ soccer with his classmates on the playground.

A. a B. an C. the D./

13.Without umbrellas, the tourists didn't leave the hotel ________ the heavy rain stopped.

A. if B. because C. until D. whenever

14.—Do you like mooncakes or sandwiches for a picnic?

—________. They are traditional Chinese food.

A. Yes, I do B. Mooncakes C. No, I don't D. Sandwiches

15.The Wandering Earth is one of ________ movies this year.

A. so exciting B. more exciting

C. as exciting as D. the most exciting

【答案】11—15 ADCBD

【解析】

11. 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:我们学校的图书馆一年举行一次图书销售会。根据

once a year"可知，此处应用一般现在时，表示经常发生的动作或事件;且在 there be 句型

中,谓语动词应遵循就近原则,与临近的名词"a book sale"的单复数保持一致,应用一般现在

时的单数形式。故选 A。

12. 考查冠词的用法。句意: Alex 经常和他的同学们在操场上踢足球。play 表示“打”球时,后

接表球类的名词,不与冠词连用。故选 D。

13. 考查连词辨析。句意:(由于)没有雨伞,直到大雨停了,游客才离开宾馆。not... until...意为

“直到……才……",符合语境。故选 C。

14. 考查情景交际。句意:你野餐时喜欢吃月饼还是三明治?它们是中国的传统食品。根据答

语中的"They are traditional Chinese food."可知,应答者选择的应该是月饼。故选 B。

15. 考查形容词的比较等级。句意:《流液地球》是今年最令人激动的电影之一。根据"one

of"和"this year"可知,此处应用最高级形式。故选 D。

16.Alice ________ be very interested in physics. She spends all her spare time on it.

A. must B. mustn't C. need D. can't

17.Steven ________ his dog for a walk when I called him yesterday evening.

A. takes B. took C. is taking D. was taking

18. ________ of my parents goes to work by car. They take the subway instead.

A. None B. Neither C. All D. Both

19.John made an unusual robot on his own. ________ creative he is!

A. How B. How a C. What D. What a

20.You Raise Me Up is a song ________ brings me much courage in the face of challenges.

A. who B. when C. which D. where

【答案】16—20 ADBAC

【解析】

16. 考查情态动词辨析。句意: Alice 一定对物理非常感兴趣。她把所有的空闲时间都花在物

理上。根据"She spends all her spare time on it."可知,空格处表示肯定推测。must 意为“一

定,肯定”符合语境。故选 A。

17. 考查动词的时态。句意:昨天晚上我给 Steven 打电话的时候,他正在遛狗。根据句意可知

此处表示过去某一时间段正在发生动作或进行的状态,应用过去进行时。故选 D。

18. 考查代词辨析。句意:我的父母都不开车上班。相反,他们乘坐地铁去上班。根据语境可

知,说话人的父母双方都没有开车上班。neither 意为“两者都不”，符合句意。故选 B。

19. 考查感叹句。句意:John 自己做了一个不同寻常的机器人。他可真有创造力!空格处修饰

形容词 creative,且此处为"how+形容词+主语+谓语"的感叹句句型。故选 A。

20. 考查定语从句。句意: You Raise Me Up 是一首我遇到挑战时会给我很多勇气的歌曲。分

析句子结构可知,空格处引导定语从句,先行词是 son",指物,在从句中作主语,应用 which 引导。

故选 C。

21.Yesterday, some advice ________ to the students on how to develop good habits.

A. give B. gave C. is given D. was given

22.—Do you know ________ just now?

—Something about the art festival.

A. what our headmaster says B. what does our headmaster say

C. what our headmaster said D. what did our headmaster say

23.Mr. Smith is helping his little son ________ the broken bicycle in the yard.

A. fix up B. look up C. wake up D. cut up

24. ________ our city beautiful, the cleaners start to work very early every morning.

A. Making B. To make C. Made D. Make

25. —Would you like to go fishing with me tomorrow?

—________. It's my favorite.

A. Of course not B. That's right

C. Sure, I'd love to D. I'm afraid I can't

【答案】21—25 DCABC

【解析】

21. 考查动词的时态和语态。句意:昨天,学生们获得了一些关于如何养成良好习惯的建议。

根据时间状语" Yesterday"可知,此处表示过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时;且主

语"advice"与动词 give 之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选 D。

22. 考查宾语从句。句意:—你知道刚才我们校长说了些什么吗?—一些关于艺术节的事情。

分析句子结构可知,空格处是一个宾语从句,从句应用陈述语序;且根据"just now"可知,此处

应用一般过去时。故选 C。

23. 考查动词短语辨析。句意:Smith 先生正在院子里帮他的小儿子修理自行车。fix up 意为

“修理",符合语境。故选 A。

24. 考查非谓语动词。句意:为了让我们的城市变得美丽,环卫工人们每天一大早就开始工作

了。此处应用不定式表示目的。故选 B。

25. 考查情景交际。句意:—你愿意明天和我一起去钓鱼吗?—当然。钓鱼是我最喜欢做的事。

根据答语中的"It’s my favorite. "可知,应答者对对方提出的建议表示赞成。故选 C。

二、交际运用(共5分)

IV.根据对话内容,运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。(5 分)

(Eric and Lily are talking about the coming book report in the classroom.)

Eric: Hey, what are you doing?

Lily: __26__

Eric: What is it about?

Lily: It's about The Hunchback of Notre Dame(《巴黎圣母院》).

Eric: Wow, that's a famous book. But did you hear Notre Dame caught fire on April 15th?

Lily: Yes. __27__ It's a symbol of culture and has been around for 850 years.

Eric: Don't worry. The French government will rebuild it in five years.

Lily: Anyway, we should learn a lesson from it.

Eric: You're right. __28__ We should pay more attention to protecting them.

Lily:So let's come up with some good ideas.

Eric: __29__

Lily: Sounds great. When shall we start?

Eric: __30__

Lily: OK. See you then.

A. What a pity!

B. I've never heard of it

C. How about this Saturday?

D. I'm working on my book report.

E. Why not put up some signs in the neighborhood first?

F. In our country, there are many places of interest, too.

【答案】26—30 DAFEC

三、阅读(共45 分)

V.完形填空。(15 分)

阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案

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摘要：

长春市2019年初中毕业学业水平考试一、基础知识(共25分)I.在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词,使句子意思完整,语法正确。(5分)1.Look!Thebirdsareflyinghighintheblue________.2.Goodfriendscancheerus________whenweareunhappy.3.Inthemorning,Iliketo________newspapersafterIgetup.4.Teenagersshouldtakepart________moreoutdooractivities.5.Don'tplaycomputergamestoomuch....

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