2018山东枣庄英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)

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2018 年山东省枣庄市中考英语试题

第一部分：听力

第一节听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有 5秒钟的时间来回答有关小

题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。

1. The language goal of this kind of conversation is to_______.

A. ask a question about purple

B. answer a question about red

C. identify colors

2. They are talking about_______ they're going to eat at bill's birthday dinner.

A. the food B. what C. the fruit

3. When does Bob usually brush teeth?

A. At six fifty. B. At six forty. C. At ten past seven.

4. Why does the girl decline the mans invitation to his party? Because she_______.

A. has to study for a physics exam

B. must prepare for a math test

C. has a geography test.

5. Where was Sarah yesterday at the time of the rainstorm?

A. On the street B. At the bus stop. C. In the library.

第二节听下面一段对话，回答第 6～10 五个小题。现在你有 20 秒钟时间阅读这五个小题。

该对话读两遍。

6. What do the boy's parents want him to do after school?

A. Hang out with his friends. B. Spend time alone. C. Have more lessons

7. What school is the boy in now?

A. A senior high school B. A junior high school. C. A primary school.

8. How will the boy get into a good school and a good university in his parents opinion?

A. If he is good at English, math, physics and so on.

B. If he does well in sports and the arts

C. If he gets good school results and learns other skills

9. What kind of parents does the boy have?

A. hard-working. B. Careless. C. Lazy.

10. Why do the boy s parents want him to learn as much as possible? Because they expect him to be a _____man in

the future

A. successful B. good C. knowledgeable

第三节听下面一段短文，回答第 11～15 五个小题。现在你有 20 秒钟时间阅读这五个小题，

该短文读两遍。

11. What subject did Mrs. Wang teach the writer?

A. Chinese. B. English C. Biology.

12. What would the writer have problems doing?

A. Speaking B. Writing C. Listening.

13. What did Mrs. Wang encourage the writer to do?

A. Speak more slowly than he used to

B. Practice reading slowly more

C. Practice speaking slowly more

14. When did the writer win an English speech contest?

A. In Grade 7. B. In Grade 8. C. In Grade 9.

15. What is the attitude of the writer towards her teacher?

A. Polite. B. Hateful C. Grateful.

（请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四部分第一节，继续做听力填空题）

第一节完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16～25 各题所给的四个选项

（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。

Robert and Henry were going home from school, when, on turning a corner, Robert___1___out, “A fight! Let

us go and see!” “No,” said Henry; “Let us go quietly home and avoid this quarrel. We have___2___to do with it,

and may get into trouble.”

“You are not a brave boy, and afraid to go, "said Robert, and off he ran. Henry went straight home, and in the

afternoon went to school, as usual,___3___ Robert had told all the boys that Henry was a coward, and they laughed

at him a great deal.

A few days___4___, Robert was bathing with some schoolmates and ___5___his depth. He struggled and

screamed for help, but all in vain. The boy ___6___ had called

Henry a coward, got away from the water as fast as they could, but they did not even try to help him. Robert was

fast ___7___, when Henry threw off his clothes, and sprang into the water, By great effort, and___8___much

danger to himself, he brought Robert to the shore, and thus saved his life.

Robert and his schoolmates were___9___at having called Henry a coward. They admitted that he had

more___10___than any of them.

Never be afraid to do good, but always fear to do evil.

1. A. cried B. jumped C. said D. turned

2. A. something B. . anything C. nothing D. everything

3. A. Or B. But C. And D. So

4. A. afterward B. before C. ago D. later

5. A. got out of B. got into C. got on D. got off

6. A. whom B. who C. which D. whose

7. A. swimming B. playing C. crossing D. sinking

8. A. with B. in C. on D. at

9. A. mad B. good C. sad D. ashamed

10. A. courage B. strength C. power D. ability

【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. A

【解析】

文章讲述了罗伯特和亨利的故事，因为亨利不去看别人打架，罗伯特告诉别人说他是胆小鬼，后来罗伯特

在游泳的时候差点出事，亨利救了他，从此他们都很敬佩他。

【1题详解】

句意：罗伯特大声说“有人打架，我们去看看”。A. cried 喊； B. jumped 跳； C. said 说； D. turned 翻

转；根据“A fight! Let us go and see!”可知比较惊讶，所以大声喊；故选 A

【2题详解】

句意：我们什么也做不了。A. something 某事； B. . anything 任何事； C. nothing 没事； D. everything

每件事；根据 Let us go quietly home and avoid this quarrel.和may get into trouble.可知是说我们什么事也做不

了；故选 C

【3题详解】

句意：但是罗伯特告诉所有的男孩，亨利是个胆小鬼。 . A. Or 否则； B. But 但是； C. And 和； D. So

因此；根据 as usual,和

Robert had told all the boys that Henry was a coward, and they laughed at him a great deal.

之间是转折关系；故选 B

【4题详解】

句意：几天后，罗伯特和同学在游泳。A. afterward 过后（通常不和具体时间连用）； B. before 以前；

C. ago 以前； D. later 后来，以后（和具体的时间连用）；根据 A few days 可知是几天后；故选 D

【5题详解】

句意：罗伯特和同学在游泳，超出了他的深度。A. got out of 超出； B. got into 进入； C. got on 上车；

D. got off 下车；根据 He struggled and screamed for help,可知是超出了他的深度；故选 A

【6题详解】

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摘要：

2018年山东省枣庄市中考英语试题第一部分：听力第一节听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Thelanguagegoalofthiskindofconversationisto_______.A.askaquestionaboutpurpleB.answeraquestionaboutredC.identifycolors2.Theyaretalkingabout_______they'regoingtoeatatbill'sbirthday...

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