2017山东淄博英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)
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2025-09-22
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淄博市 2017 年初中学业水平考试
英 语 试 题 解 析
第I卷（选择题 共34 分）
一、完形填空（共 10 小题， 满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题 A, B, C, D 中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
A primary school in Canada has made some of its students very 1 by banning(禁止)
homework.
Teachers will still be able to ask students to 2 and read at home, but they cannot give
them homework like pages of math problems. The school wil l 3 the way students spend time
in class to make sure they don’t fall behind in their work.
Some 4 think it’s a bad idea. They say homework is a way for them to know how their
children are doing in school. And to help them if they are having problems.
The school says it will send home an exercise book 5 parents can see their children are
doing.
Several school in Canada and United States have been discussing 6 homework is a good
idea or not.
In 2009, a study 7 that student with more homework may get higher marks. But this was
only true for students in the seven th grade and higher, not in primary school.
Many people believe that homework is important because it 8 children to manage their
time better. They say it also reinforces(巩固) what the students are learning in school.
But other people think homework causes stress for students and makes them less interested
9 learning. They say children’s lives are too 10 , and they need to be able to spend more free
time with their families, or just playing.
1. A. sad B. happy C. angry D. afraid
2. A. play B. sing C. study D. dance
3. A. change B. stop C. study D. continue
4. A. students B. parents C. teachers D. experts
5. A. so B. but C. or D. if
6. A. why B. whether C. how D. what
7. A. told B. guessed C. tested D. found
8. A. tells B. forces C. teaches D. advices
9. A. at B. in C. on D. for
10. A. free B. interesting C. relaxing D. busy
【分析】本文介绍了不同的学校和人们对孩子们的作业的观点，有的人认为学生不应该有作业，有的
人认为作业会孩子更好地管理时间．
【解答】BCABA BDCBD
1．B考查形容词的辨析．sad 悲伤的，happy 高兴的，angry 生气的，afraid 害怕的．根据下半句：
by banning（禁止） homework 通过禁止作业，可知上半句提到的孩子们应该是很高兴的，故选
B，高兴的．
2．C考查动词的辨析．play 玩；sing 唱歌；study 学习；dance 跳舞．根据空格后的 and read 可知
此处的 and 是连词，连接的是两个并列的动词，结合句意：老师仍然可以要求学生在家学习和阅读．
故选 C，学习．
3．A考查动词的辨析．change 改变；stop 停止；study 学习；continue 持续．根据 to make sure
they don't fall behind in their work．确保他们不会落后于他们的学业，可知此处应该是：学校将改
变学生上课时间的方式．
4．B考查名词的辨析．students 学生；parents 父母；teachers 老师；experts 专家．根据下一句的
They say homework is a way for them to know how their children are doing in school．他们说家庭
作业是他们了解孩子在学校里做的一种方式．可知此处应该是：一些父母认为这是不好的主意，故
选B．
5．A考查连词的辨析．so 所以；but 但是；or 或者；if 如果．结合前后两句的句意：学校说他们会
寄回家一本练习本，这样家长就可以看到孩子们在做什么．前后两句有因果的关系，故选 A，所以．
这样．
6．B考查特殊疑问词的辨析．根据后半句的 homework is a good idea or not，可知此处应该是
whether，whether…or not，是固定句型，是宾语从句，是否…，结合句意：加拿大和美国的几所学
校一直在讨论家庭作业是否是一个好主意．故选 B．
7．D考查动词的辨析．told 告诉；guessed 猜；tested 考试；found 发现．根据后半句的 that
student with more homework may get higher marks 可知此句应该是宾语从句，结合句意：一项研
究发现，有更多作业的学生分数可能会更高．故选 D，发现．
8．C考查动词的辨析．tells 告诉；forces 强迫；强制；teaches 教；建议 advices 根据上半句：许
多人认为家庭作业很重要，可知此处应该是：因为它教会孩子更好地管理时间．故选 C，即作业会
教孩子们…．
9．B考查介词的辨析．结合题干可知此此句考查的是固定词组 be interested in，对…感兴趣，结合
句意：但另一些人认为家庭作业会给学生带来压力，使 他们对学习不那么感兴趣，故选 B．
10．D考查形容词的辨析．free 自由的；interesting 有趣的；relaxing 放松的；busy 忙碌的．根据
后半句的 and they need to be able to spend more free time with their families，or just playing．他
们需要有更多的空闲时间和家人在一起，或者只是玩游戏．可知前半句应该是这些学生感到自己很
忙碌，故选 D．
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思
通顺，语法正确，结构完整．注意单词的适当形式．
二、阅读理解（共 15 小题， 满分 24 分）
A
注：stadium 体育场
11. When can’t we visit The Beatles Story?
A. On May 30th B. On August 18th C. On October 22nd D. On December 26th
12. If Mr. Black and his 12-year-old son want to visit Anfield football stadium, how much
should they pay?
A. £15. B. £24. C. £39. D. £30
13. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. There are 2008 shops at Liverpool ONE.
B. Liverpool Museum opens seven hours every day.
C. You can visit Anfield football stadium on Sundays.
D. The Beatles were a famous music group in the 1970s.
【分析】文章大意：
文章讲述的是一封海报，主要讲述的是利物浦的四个不同的活动，包括甲壳虫乐队的音乐会，运动
会，博物馆参观和购物节，在每一项中又介绍了时间，地点以及各项费用．
【解答】11．D，细节理解题，海报中提到"open every day except Dec 25th and 26th"音乐会在 12
月25 和26 日两天不开门，由此推测这两天应该不能去看，选择 D．
12．B，细节理解题，海报中提到"Adults：15，child under 16：9"成年人 15，小于 16 岁的孩子
9，因为他的孩子是 12 岁，所以应交费用为15+9=24 法郎，选择 B．
13．B，细节理解题，在 Museum 一栏中提到"open daily"每天都开放，由此推测选择 B．
【点评】对于阅读表达题，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键
句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题．
B
Dogs are very sociable(合群的) animals. When owners go out and leave their dogs alone, the
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淄博市2017年初中学业水平考试英语试题解析第I卷（选择题共34分）一、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A,B,C,D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。AprimaryschoolinCanadahasmadesomeofitsstudentsvery1bybanning(禁止)homework.Teacherswillstillbeabletoaskstudentsto2andreadathome,buttheycannotgivethemhomeworklikepagesofmathproblems.Theschoolwill3thewaystudents...
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分类：教育专区
价格：1智慧点
属性：12 页
大小：639KB
格式：DOC
时间：2025-09-22
